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Please help... tank on the verge of a crash

Discussion in 'General Discussion' started by Shayna, Feb 19, 2013.

  1. mpivit Well-Known ReefKeeper

    494
    Dubuque
    Ratings:
    +28 / 1 / -0
    When you were gathering stuff to seed your friends tank, did you disturb your sandbed? I've heard substrate can trap a lot of nastiness over a few years, that when disturbed can crash a tank.

    Tank looks awesome by the way.

    HD
     
    Last edited by a moderator: Oct 24, 2015
  2. Shayna

    Shayna Well-Known ReefKeeper

    425
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    +0 / 0 / -0
    No, not intentionally anyway. It may have been stirred around a little bit when I was putting in the new powerhead and blowing stuff out of the rocks cleaning.


    Oh and my grumpy ol watchman goby and his pet shrimp have an elaborate tunnel system through the base of the tank. I'm pretty sure they keep the substrate turned regularly. That shrimp is always busy on a new renovation project.
     
  3. ScubaMan

    ScubaMan

    56
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    I have a 29 bio cube. I thought it was a good idea to clean out the back chambers. Never did it before, when I did this I had a spike in amonia an nitrates. I increased water change to 5 gallons every 3 to 4 days, increased the size of my carbon bag of course with fresh carbon, and really focused on my alkaline balance. Tank recovered in a couple of weeks. I still have a high nitrate level, but tank seems ok. So, I believe the increased water changes and the carbon was the key. FYI. My bio cube is 3 or 4 years old as well.
     
  4. hart

    hart Well-Known ReefKeeper

    730
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    +131 / 0 / -0
    Keep us updated! Hopefully things settle down and your friend makes it ok. Just keep detox that NH4
     
  5. Shayna

    Shayna Well-Known ReefKeeper

    425
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    I'm afraid some assistance is still needed... things aren't good. My tank is still cloudy, although much better than it was over the weekend. Looks like everything has converted over to nitrates, but my corals are still incredibly ticked off.
    [​IMG]

    Some pictures below of mushrooms, although hard to see since the water isn't clear. My cap coral is dying too, which had been doing so well. Could nitrates be making them this mad or is something else going on? Changed another 5 gallons last night. Is it just the toxins they're releasing throwing my tank in a downward spiral?? Fish look good still, although they aren't happy about the diet restrictions they're under.
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]

    Tonight I plan to dig around in some boxes of supplies I have stored and try to find my hydrometer. Also contemplating getting a carbon reactor since that seems useful for this type of situation, even though I hope this never happen again after I get through this.

    I have added 4 bags of carbon - one in the main display by where the koralia sucks in water to push, and a bag in each of my back chambers.

    My skimmer is working overtime.
    [​IMG]

    I don't have much extra money to spare at the moment, but is there anything else that I should get asap to get this under control?? There are so many different things that can be measured, even know where to start if an additional water testing kit is needed. I can't get them all of course.

    More ideas would be appreciated and thanks in advance. I'm a little bit sick about this.
    [​IMG]
     
  6. hart

    hart Well-Known ReefKeeper

    730
    Ratings:
    +131 / 0 / -0
    The NH4 is the killer, so good thing it's low. I wouldn't worry too much about nitrates right now, they are not toxic short term (and even some debate about long term). IMO just keep changing water and some carbon everyday, if it was me I wouldn't put the $$ into a reactor. I think corals are still in a reaction mode too.

    That rockwork is pretty dense, the powerhead could have stirred up some trapped organic matter starting a mini cycle. Not sure but it's possible.
     
  7. mpivit Well-Known ReefKeeper

    494
    Dubuque
    Ratings:
    +28 / 1 / -0
    The ammonia would had definitely been my greatest concern, it looks like you have that under control. What temp is your tank at the reason I ask is, over the summer my tank ran close to 90 degrees during the day for about a week and my cap started looking very similar. Once I installed a fan in my canopy and temps normalized the cap and acans recovered.
     
  8. Shayna

    Shayna Well-Known ReefKeeper

    425
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    hart - you're right, I do have a lot of rockwork, although I have it stacked so there are good gaps. My old powerhead wasn't putting out enough flow, so I replaced it. The new one start clearing out the rocks. I do believe that is part of the issue, combined with me digging around in the bottom of my back chambers that released a bunch of crap.

    mpivit - I actually keep my tank temp lower than most, at 74 degrees, give or take a degree. I have always done this because keeps corals growing at a moderate rate for the tank size, and they *were* full, heathy, and thriving up until last week.
     
  9. Shayna

    Shayna Well-Known ReefKeeper

    425
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    So just keep replacing some carbon, keep up the water changes, and cross my fingers a whole bunch? Anything else?
     
  10. PotRoast

    PotRoast Well-Known ReefKeeper

    999
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    I may be out of line here but if it were me I would probably take a chance and change half the water. Your ammonia is gone, nitrates are still an issue. Might as well export them completely and if it your tank doesn't recover well.....you gave it your best shot. I'm sorry to be so frank but that is what I would do.

    That being said someone that knows more than me feel free to chime in if this is a bad idea.


     
  11. hart

    hart Well-Known ReefKeeper

    730
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    I think changing the water is good, I would do even more than 50% if possible but do it over a couple days and keep the carbon going. Once you get this controlled I think you should do a good syphoning out of the back chambers since it sounds like there is "gunk" back there and taking it right out into a bucket and out of the the system is going help prevent this going forward. Future water changes I would keep cleaning the back area and take that powerhead and blow off the rock/between the rock before changing the water. That is once this situation calms down. I know it's scary to stir things up again for a water change, but hopefullly then you wont have this happen again.
     
  12. Shayna

    Shayna Well-Known ReefKeeper

    425
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    I have heard the idea of doing a large water change 50%-75% a few times now, and at this point I may be brave enough to do it. I don't feel like I have a lot to lose at this point as I'm watching my corals die...


    Here's the problem - I buy all of my saltwater from Sea of Marvels. I trust his ability to mix water much more than my own, and that's where I've always went for water.

    As we all know, snow is moving in, and I live in the middle of nowhere. While I'm not emptying the grocery store and barricading myself in, I'm not going to be making extra trips for more water before Saturday. I have 10 gallons right now- I planned to use 5 today, and 5 tomorrow.


    Should I go ahead and change 10 gallons today and no water change tomorrow?
     
  13. hart

    hart Well-Known ReefKeeper

    730
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    I would do all 10 unless someone else has other advise.
     
  14. ShaneP Well Known Hawkfish

    473
    Williamsburg, IA
    Ratings:
    +126 / 0 / -0
    If you haven't been blowing out your rocks or sifting your substrate and your water is still cloudy, you're more than likely experiencing a bacterial bloom. Especially if your skimmer is working overtime.


    When you disturbed your stuff in the back, I'd say you stirred up some nasty. The bacteria population is exploding to deal with it. I agree with hart, nitrates aren't really an issue themselves. They're easier to test for than PO4, which is the real problem causer so they get a bad rep. They tend to go hand in hand though.


    In terms of changing water, you can do 100% if you wanted to. As long as the temp and salinity match your tank's conditions you'll be fine. New saltwater won't cause a cycle by itself. Cycles are caused by an increase in nutrients and not having a bacterial population able to process it quickly enough. They have to compensate, which is what I think is happening in yours, especially since you went from an ammonia reading as high as what you had to only nitrates so quickly. They're doing their job well.


    About getting your water at Sea of Marvels. I have bought water from him for over 10 years, but I check the salinity when I get it home and add more to compensate pretty frequently. He mixes his lower than I like my tank to sit at so I add more. My tank is at 1.026, his water is usually 1.020-1.023. A 10g change in a 55g tank with a difference that far wouldn't be healthy so I match it up before using. Just be sure to check it. /DesktopModules/ActiveForums/themes/_default/emoticons/smile.gif


    Anyway, I just probably wrote more than needed. I agree with these other guys that the disturbance probably caused it and that the ammonia was the real issue. My advice is to continue with the water changes and carbon.
     
  15. Shayna

    Shayna Well-Known ReefKeeper

    425
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    That sounds about right on the salinity. I used to check it and it was around 1.022 but that was a long time ago. I got comfortable with everything doing great and just stuck to my routine.

    PO4 = phosphates? I think my purigen should be knocking those out if that's the issue. Skimmer is definitely working overtime. I never had the cup filling up daily like this before.

    I'll go ahead and do a 10 gallon water change tonight and then another big one on Saturday.

    Thanks again for the feedback.
     
  16. Sponge Expert Reefkeeper Vendor

    Marshalltown, IA
    Ratings:
    +233 / 1 / -0
    So how is the system doing?
     
  17. Shayna

    Shayna Well-Known ReefKeeper

    425
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    Pretty good! I did have a few mushrooms melt off, including a rhodactus I was a big fan of, but all in all, things are good now. I was doing large water changes every other day, but have went back to the normal change schedule that the water is stable again.

    The fish are all still doing well, and my corals are recovering. I'm not very patient, I wish it went faster, but I think we're good now. I'm testing the water regularly.

    I appreciate all the help I received along the way. I think the additional carbon changes and big water changes saved my tank from catastrophe.
     
  18. jstngates Experienced Reefkeeper

    Toledo Iowa
    Ratings:
    +40 / 1 / -0
    Hey Shayna I think you have too much rock. I was having the exact issues you were. I had prob 200 plus pounds in my 90. The local LFS told me to remove some to open it up and in about a month my corals have popped back. You might think your getting enough flow but with all that rock there has to be dead spots. Also do you ever use a turkey baster to blow out the rock? That seemed to help for me. I really think it's way too dense of rock.
     
  19. jstngates Experienced Reefkeeper

    Toledo Iowa
    Ratings:
    +40 / 1 / -0
    http://www.ultimatereef.net/forums/showthread.php?t=619066
     
  20. Shayna

    Shayna Well-Known ReefKeeper

    425
    Ratings:
    +0 / 0 / -0
    Yeah, I know I have a lot of rock. I do use a turkey baster to blow it out with my water changes. I do have it strategically stacked so there are large gaps between all the rocks. You can't really see it in the pictures, but it's not as enclosed as it appears. I have still contemplated redoing the rock work and removing some rock, but I have corals on so many of the rocks I don't want to give any of them up!

    I'm still playing around with ideas for a rock rescape or upgrading the tank all together. I would love to go on the tank tour this month to get some ideas. I have a very nice 75g stand and canopy.... If the right 75 gallon plumbed with all the other equipment I need happened to come along, I might just be crazy enough to go for it.
     

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